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Tag Archives: Mycotoxins

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Mold and Mycotoxins

It’s no secret that there are many people whose health is negatively affected by mold.

From aggravated allergies to asthma and similar symptoms, eliminating mold in the home is a priority for restoring and maintaining respiratory health.

What you may not know is that there is a by-product of mold known as mycotoxins. Let’s take a look at what they are and what you can do to eliminate them.

Mold and Mycotoxins

To put it simply, mold is a fungus. It thrives in wet and humid conditions. If outside weather is especially humid, you’ve had water damage, there are highly moist areas in your home or undetected moisture problems, conditions are excellent for mold to grow and spread.

Mycotoxins are airborne chemicals released from fungus or in this case specifically, mold. Typically, the more mold you have in your home, the greater number of mycotoxins are produced.

Although there are hundreds of thousands of different types of mycotoxins, they need not be present for mold to form and grow. Once mold sets in, however, mycotoxins attack anything that stands in the way of mold to spread, including other types of mold.

According to a study as published in the Applied and Environmental Microbiology journal, there are only a few varieties of mycotoxins that are classified as harmful to humans and animals.

Where Do Mycotoxins Come From?

Where there is mold, there are mycotoxins. However, not all types of mold produce potentially dangerous mycotoxins.

While studies at the World Health Organization focus primarily on how mycotoxins affect crops and livestock, they can be also found in indoor environments and homes.

Exposure to Mycotoxins Health Effects

Long-term exposure to toxic mycotoxins has been shown to cause increased inflammation of the immune and nervous systems.

It may result in symptoms such as:

  • Headache
  • Fatigue
  • Muscle Ache
  • Joint Pain
  • Brain Fog
  • Difficulty Breathing

Elimination and Prevention of Environmental Conditions

The best way to prevent exposure to mycotoxins is to eliminate mold and conditions for mold.

Since mold thrives in excessively humid, moist conditions, it’s important to keep your home clean and dry.

Any prior water damage, flooding or excessively humid outdoor weather conditions should be checked to make sure there aren’t any areas that haven’t been dried. This is especially important in areas like crawlspaces under your home where water pools and is more difficult to keep clean and dry.

Watch for any signs of obvious water damage like stains, standing water, a persistent musty smell, areas prone to condensation, warping or bowing of floors or walls and peeling paint due to lack of proper ventilation.

Stay away from problem areas in the home and call for professional help to check the areas. Mold remediation treatment may be needed to get rid of mold and mycotoxins.

A professional will also be able to locate the source of the problem and where water is entering the home, crawlspace or find the reason for condensation or excessive moisture. This is key in prevention and future exposure both to mold and mycotoxins.

Consider using a dehumidifier in chronically humid locations. An air purifier may provide relief because it filters and traps airborne impurities, a helpful tool for anyone suffering from a compromised immune system or experiences respiratory issues.

Conclusion

Knowing that excessive water and humidity are prime reasons for the onset of mold and mycotoxins, it’s a good idea to have your home checked for reasons why it’s an on-going issue in and around your home.

To eliminate mold is to reduce the risk of breathing in potentially harmful mycotoxins.

In Sonoma County, call the mold remediation and crawl space restoration specialists at RCS. Let our years of experience identify and eliminate mold and mycotoxins in your home.

The Worst Time of Year for Mold

The Truth About Mold In Homes

We’ve all heard or read the horror stories about molds and their tendency to be toxic, or poisonous. Let’s start by clearing up a widely accepted inaccuracy regarding this fungus. While it’s true that exposure to some molds can be harmful, most of them are not truly toxic. The threat of negative health effects depends on the type of mold and the health of the person that is exposed. The many different species of mold (over 100,000) are commonly categorized as one of three types:

  • Allergenic – not likely to cause illness
  • Pathogenic – can cause problems for people with immunologic disorders
  • Toxigenic – toxic to all humans and animals

There is a multitude of contradictory and confusing information about molds, but it is important to remember that all molds should be handled with caution.

Which molds are dangerous?

Chemical byproducts of such metabolic processes as converting food to energy or cellular respiration can cause a toxic response in humans and animals. These byproducts are known as mycotoxins, and some of the molds that produce them fall into the toxigenic category. Hence, the term “toxic mold”. Still, it should not be assumed that any mold is toxic without examination by someone who is trained to recognize them. Molds can be green, gray, or black and look like fuzzy spots, but it is not possible to know whether or not they are harmful just by looking at them without a microscope. They can reproduce in any type of moisture, and they do so by creating microscopic spores. These spores, which can spread through the air, water, or by landing on animals, is then released, creating potential hazards.

What are the dangers of exposure?

Toxigenic mold spores can begin digesting whatever carrier they grow on in order to survive. Surfaces like wood, paper, carpet, and foods are only some examples of where they can grow and be transferred. If you or someone in your home handles the affected objects, the risk of experiencing symptoms that could lead to serious illness is increased. Allergy or asthma symptoms can be triggered by these microorganisms, but toxigenic spores can also cause more serious neurologic, immunologic, and respiratory damage. If you notice that you or your family members are experiencing difficulty breathing or other questionable symptoms after exposure to mold, it’s best to seek medical help to rule out any serious conditions. You should also contact a mold remediation professional to inspect your home for potential affected areas.

Final thoughts

The mold species known as toxigenic molds can produce mycotoxins that have the potential to create serious health issues for those who are exposed to them. Allergenic and pathogenic molds are less noxious than toxigenic, but they should still be treated as if they might be a hazard for your family. Restoration Certified Specialists can inspect your home, locate any mold that might be present, and remove the hazard for you. If you suspect your home in Santa Rosa, CA has a mold problem, call us today to discuss our mold remediation services.

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Mold Causing Lawsuits In California

Landlords – everyone’s heard of lawsuits in California involving asbestos, TCE, or other toxic chemicals that have caused property damage or negatively impacted people’s health and livelihoods. However, fewer people know about another toxin that has caused numerous lawsuits and millions of dollars in property and personal damages – mold. Although it may seem innocuous, toxic mold can actually cause a host of problems, from illnesses brought about by mycotoxins found in fungus to structural instability brought about by mold seepage. Here are a few real-life cases of property owners, employees, tenants, building occupants, and local governments who have experienced mold issues that have resulted in lawsuits.

1. Sacramento, CA

In 2001, Darren and Marcie Mazza received $2.7 million from the Partridge Point Apartments, where the couple lived with their 8-year-old son. The case, which at the time was the largest personal injury verdict in a toxic mold-related lawsuit in the U.S., alleged that the owners and managers of the apartment complex failed to respond to the family’s requests to deal with the toxic mold problem within their home. The family members began to suffer a number of health problems from breathing in the toxic mold spores.

2. Santa Rosa, CA

In 2007, a family living in Santa Rosa filed a lawsuit against their landlords and property manager, Molln Properties, for knowingly renting them a property that was a health hazard due to toxic mold. The family members developed asthma and mold in their lungs; they received $1.3 million to split with their lawyers in Sonoma County’s most expensive substandard housing verdict.

3. Los Angeles, CA

When Allstate Insurance Co. refused to approve a client’s claims for mold damage, the client sued the insurance company and received $18 million in punitive damages. This award was later lowered to $3 million after an extra review by a judge.

4. Los Angeles, CA

In 2012, former NBA player and coach Rudy Tomjanovich was ordered to pay over $2.7 million in damages to a plaintiff who had purchased his home in Pacific Palisades in 2007. The plaintiff claimed that Tomjanovich had sold him the home without disclosing the existence of water leaks and mold on the property, which caused numerous problems for the new homeowners after purchasing the home.